/* ============================================================
    IJMDEBR — Sidebar Styles
    Add this CSS to your OJS custom stylesheet
    (Journal Settings > Website > Appearance > Custom CSS)
    ============================================================ */

  /* ── Sidebar container ───────────────────────────────────── */
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0 0 0 24px;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  /* ── Every sidebar block ─────────────────────────────────── */
  .pkp_block {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e0ecf4;
    border-top: 3px solid #4db848;
    border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(13, 61, 92, .07);
    transition: box-shadow .2s;
  }

  .pkp_block:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(13, 61, 92, .13);
  }

  /* Block title / heading */
  .pkp_block .title,
  .pkp_block h2,
  .pkp_block h3 {
    font-family: 'Source Sans 3', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0d3d5c 0%, #1a6491 100%);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
  }

  /* Block content area */
  .pkp_block .content,
  .pkp_block ul,
  .pkp_block .pkp_block_content {
    padding: 14px 16px;
    font-family: 'Source Sans 3', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #2c4a5a;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  /* ── List items inside blocks (Information, Browse etc.) ── */
  .pkp_block ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
  }

  .pkp_block ul li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f6fa;
  }

  .pkp_block ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .pkp_block ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    color: #1a6491;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color .2s, background .2s, padding-left .2s;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  }

  .pkp_block ul li a:hover {
    color: #3a9437;
    background: #f4fbf4;
    padding-left: 20px;
    border-left-color: #4db848;
  }

  /* ── RSS / feed block icons ─────────────────────────────── */
  .pkp_block_information .content a[href*="atom"],
  .pkp_block_information .content a[href*="rss"] {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 4px 4px 4px 0;
  }

  .pkp_block_information img {
    border-radius: 3px;
    opacity: .85;
    transition: opacity .2s;
  }

  .pkp_block_information img:hover {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  /* ── Latest publications / recent articles ──────────────── */
  .pkp_block ul li .pkp_block_title {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0d3d5c;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_block ul li .pkp_block_meta {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: #7a9aaa;
  }

  /* ── Search block ───────────────────────────────────────── */
  .pkp_block_search .content {
    padding: 14px 16px;
  }

  .pkp_block_search input[type="text"],
  .pkp_block_search input[type="search"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #c6dde8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: 'Source Sans 3', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    color: #1a2b35;
    background: #f8fbfd;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  .pkp_block_search input[type="text"]:focus,
  .pkp_block_search input[type="search"]:focus {
    border-color: #4db848;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(77, 184, 72, .15);
    background: #fff;
  }

  .pkp_block_search button,
  .pkp_block_search input[type="submit"] {
    margin-top: 8px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0d3d5c, #1a6491);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Source Sans 3', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: opacity .2s, transform .15s;
  }

  .pkp_block_search button:hover,
  .pkp_block_search input[type="submit"]:hover {
    opacity: .88;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }

  /* ── Browse by issue / language block ───────────────────── */
  .pkp_block select {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #c6dde8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #1a2b35;
    background: #f8fbfd;
    font-family: 'Source Sans 3', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color .2s;
  }

  .pkp_block select:focus {
    border-color: #4db848;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(77, 184, 72, .15);
  }

  /* ── Developed by / powered-by links ────────────────────── */
  .pkp_block a.pkp_brand {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    opacity: .5;
    transition: opacity .2s;
  }

  .pkp_block a.pkp_brand:hover {
    opacity: .8;
  }

  .additional_content {
    img {
      width: 300px !important;
    }
  }

  @media (max-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
      display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
      display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
      width: 100% !important;
      padding: 16px !important;
    }
  }

  /* ============================================================
    IJMDEBR — Dropdown Z-index Fix
    Add this to OJS Custom CSS
    ============================================================ */

  /* Ensure the sticky header never clips dropdowns */
  #headerNavigationContainer,
  .pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  /* User nav dropdown — above everything */
  .ijm_topbar,
  .ijm_topbar_user {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul,
  #navigationUser li ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 10% !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    background: #082b42 !important;
    min-width: 180px !important;
    border-top: 2px solid #4db848 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, .55) !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li:hover>ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUser li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li:hover>ul {
    display: block !important;
  }

  /* Primary nav dropdown — above page content and sidebar */
  .ijm_navbar {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9998 !important;
  }

  ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li>ul,
  #navigationPrimary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
  }

  /* Sidebar and page content must sit below header dropdowns */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    z-index: 1 !important;
    position: relative !important;
  }



  /* ============================================================
    IJMDEBR — Dropdown Z-index Fix
    Add this to OJS Custom CSS
    ============================================================ */

  /* Ensure the sticky header never clips dropdowns */
  #headerNavigationContainer,
  .pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  /* User nav dropdown — above everything, flush to topbar bottom */
  .ijm_topbar,
  .ijm_topbar_user {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul,
  #navigationUser li ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li ul {
    display: none;
    /* position: fixed !important;
    top: 40px !important; */
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    background: #082b42 !important;
    min-width: 180px !important;
    border-top: 2px solid #4db848 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, .55) !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li:hover>ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUser li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li:hover>ul {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li a,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li>a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    transition: color .2s, background .2s, border-color .2s !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li a:hover,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li>a:hover {
    color: #6fcf6b !important;
    border-left-color: #4db848 !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06) !important;
  }

  /* Primary nav dropdown — above page content and sidebar */
  .ijm_navbar {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9998 !important;
  }

  ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li>ul,
  #navigationPrimary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 10% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
  }

  /* Sidebar and page content must sit below header dropdowns */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    z-index: 1 !important;
    position: relative !important;
  }

  /* ── Force mobile nav closed by default ─────────────────── */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    #ijmNavbar {
      max-height: 0 !important;
      overflow: hidden !important;
      transition: max-height .35s ease !important;
    }

    #ijmNavbar.is_open {
      max-height: 700px !important;
      overflow: visible !important;
    }
  }

  /* ============================================================
    IJMDEBR — Dropdown Z-index Fix
    Add this to OJS Custom CSS
    ============================================================ */

  /* Ensure the sticky header never clips dropdowns */
  #headerNavigationContainer,
  .pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  /* User nav dropdown — above everything, flush to topbar bottom */
  .ijm_topbar,
  .ijm_topbar_user {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul,
  #navigationUser li ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li ul {
    display: none;
    /* position: fixed !important;
    top: 40px !important; */
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    background: #082b42 !important;
    min-width: 180px !important;
    border-top: 2px solid #4db848 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, .55) !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li:hover>ul,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUser li:hover>ul,
  #navigationUserWrapper li:hover>ul {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li a,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li>a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    transition: color .2s, background .2s, border-color .2s !important;
  }

  .ijm_topbar_user ul li ul li a:hover,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul>li>a:hover {
    color: #6fcf6b !important;
    border-left-color: #4db848 !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06) !important;
  }

  /* Primary nav dropdown — above page content and sidebar */
  .ijm_navbar {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9998 !important;
  }

  ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li>ul,
  #navigationPrimary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 10% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
  }

  /* Sidebar and page content must sit below header dropdowns */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    z-index: 1 !important;
    position: relative !important;
  }

  /* ── Force mobile nav closed by default ─────────────────── */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    #ijmNavbar {
      max-height: 0 !important;
      overflow: hidden !important;
      transition: max-height .35s ease !important;
    }

    #ijmNavbar.is_open {
      max-height: 2000px !important;
      overflow: visible !important;
    }

    /* Sub-menus expand inline on mobile, never float */
    ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li>ul,
    #navigationPrimary li ul {
      position: static !important;
      display: none !important;
      box-shadow: none !important;
      border-top: none !important;
      border-radius: 0 !important;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25) !important;
      min-width: 0 !important;
      width: 100% !important;
      z-index: auto !important;
    }

    ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover>ul,
    ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li.is_open>ul,
    #navigationPrimary li:hover>ul,
    #navigationPrimary li.is_open>ul {
      display: block !important;
    }

    ul.pkp_navigation_primary>li>ul>li>a {
      padding: 10px 32px !important;
      font-size: 12.5px !important;
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .05) !important;
    }
  }

  .contact.support {
    display: none;
  }

  .contact.primary {
    .name {
      display: none;
    }
  }


  /* ── Hover Bridge Fix: prevents dropdown from closing on mouse travel ── */
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li,
  #navigationUser li,
  #navigationUserWrapper li {
    position: relative;
  }

  /* Invisible bridge above the dropdown to keep hover alive */
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul::before,
  #navigationUser li ul::before,
  #navigationUserWrapper li ul::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    /* starts from very top */
    right: 0;
    width: 220px;
    /* at least as wide as the dropdown */
    height: 44px;
    /* covers the gap between topbar and dropdown */
    background: transparent;
    z-index: 99998;
  }

  /* Also extend the trigger's hover zone downward */
  ul.pkp_navigation_user>li>a,
  #navigationUser li>a,
  #navigationUserWrapper li>a {
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
  }

  /* Fix: topbar should not intercept clicks below itself */
  .ijm_topbar,
  .ijm_topbar_user {
    pointer-events: none !important;
  }

  /* But re-enable clicks on actual links/buttons inside topbar */
  .ijm_topbar *,
  .ijm_topbar_user * {
    pointer-events: auto !important;
  }

  .page.page_submissions {
    text-align: justify;
  }